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Request (PDF) Response to. Response to Kanavillil Rajagopalan's review of Shohamy, 2006, Language Policy: Hidden agenda and new approaches. Impacts language policy. Review of Language policy: Hidden agendas and new approaches by Elana Shohamy. Current Issues in Language Planning 9(2), 231-234. The Russian language in Israel is spoken natively. Who did not have much appreciation for their new. Policy: hidden agendas and new approaches.

The multilingual warning (English, Hebrew, Arabic and Russian) on the optical cable manhole cover in. The in is spoken natively by a large proportion of the population, reaching about 20 percent of the total population by 1989, mostly by immigrants who came from the in the early 1990s and later years. It is a major foreign language in the country and is used in many aspects of life.

Russian is by far the most used non-official native language in Israel. The government and businesses often provide information in Russian, and it is semi-official in some areas with high concentration of immigrants. The Russian-speaking population of Israel is the world's third-largest population of Russian native-speakers living outside the former territories after and the, and the highest as a proportion of the population. As of 2013, 1,231,003 residents of the Post-Soviet states have immigrated to Israel since the fall of the Soviet Union.

As of 2017, there are up to 1.5 million Russian-speaking Israelis out of total population of 8,700,000 (17.25%). Main articles: and The first large scale immigration of Russian-speaking Soviet Jews to post-1948 Israel occurred during the 1970s, but the 'great migration' did not start until the late 1980s, during the last years of the Soviet Union. About 100,000 Jews emigrated from the Soviet Union to Israel from 1971 to 1974. Most of them were from; the Baltic states of, and; and areas annexed by the in 1939–1940, mostly. Soviet authorities allowed this emigration by calling it 'family reunification,' to avoid the appearance that anyone was unhappy living in the Soviet state. These emigrants held strongly views and took the opportunity to settle in their historic homeland. Less than half of those who emigrated in the 1970s wave came from countries, i.e.,,,, even though about 80% of Soviet Jews lived there at the time.

The Soviet Union was generally anti-Semitic [ ]; Zionist activities inside its borders were considered that could lead to execution, and, after 1967, Israel was considered an enemy state. It was not until that Jewish activists were given freedom to operate. The emigration that took place from 1989 to 1993 is described as a 'panic migration', due to the socio-economic crisis in the Soviet states, rather than a migration of 'born-again' Jews. Many of them did not have any relation to or in their former place of residence. Cara Instal Driver Asus A43e Drivers.

Most immigrants of this period came from Russia and Ukraine, and to a lesser extent from Belarus and Central Asia. The 'old immigrants' of the 1970s, who mainly came to Israel for Zionist feelings, viewed people who came during the wave of the 1980s and 1990s as people escaping a harsh economic situation who did not have much appreciation for their new homeland.

The last Soviet census of 1989 indicated 1,449,000 Jews living in the country, of which about 877,000 had moved to Israel by October 2000. The wave of immigration in this short period of time was the greatest influx of people to Israel since the date of its creation.

Immigrants from the former Soviet Union composed 50%–70% of the newcomers. The number of people who came to Israel in the late 1980s and early 1990s outnumbered the number of people who came during the 1970s by four times, which made it harder for them to be integrated into the mainstream society of such a small country. Shop in Although free Hebrew courses are offered to every immigrant, some immigrants did not take them [ ]. In 2013, about 26 percent of Russian immigrants did not speak fluent Hebrew. Russians often settle close to each other, forming Russian-speaking neighborhoods with store window advertisements in Russian and banks with at least a few Russian-speaking workers., the fifth largest city in Israel, absorbed a particularly large number of immigrants, accepting over 100,000 Soviet Jews from 1990 to 2001.